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Related Resources
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Improving Remedial Effectiveness at U.S. Department of Energy through Optimization Review and
Performance Basis Newly Posted!
This paper describes a 2004 initiative by the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Environmental Management (EM)
Program to conduct Remediation Process Optimization (RPO) reviews at DOE sites. RPO is the systematic
evaluation and enhancement of site remediation processes to ensure that human health and the environment
are protected over the long term at minimum risk and cost. The RPO review teams were led by experts from
the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and provided independent findings and recommendations to improve the
effectiveness and efficiency of remedial and monitoring systems, planned engineering systems, and exit
strategies. As of February 2008, nine RPO reviews have been conducted, including pump and treat system
optimization, monitoring program optimization, in situ barrier performance improvement, remedial design
review, and strategic planning for feasibility studies and Records of Decision.
Download (59.9KB/5pp/PDF)
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Groundwater Pump and Treat Systems: Summary of Selected Cost and Performance
Information at Superfund-financed Site
This report summarizes Phase 1 (the data collection phase) of the Nationwide Fund-lead
Pump and Treat Optimization Project. This phase included identifying 88 Fund-lead
pump-and-treat (P&T) systems, summarizes the information submitted by the RPMs,
and presents the screening and selection of those systems to receive RSEs.
Order: EPA 542-R-01-021b, December 2001.
Download (1.4M/409pp/PDF)
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ITRC
Remediation Process Optimization (RPO) Team
The RPO Team began its work in 2002 by seeking to partner with remedial process
optimization teams from the military services and other federal agencies. The RPO team
is producing a guidance document on RPO in 2003. Concurrent with finalizing the
guidance document, the team will develop an Internet training module focused on the
needs of state regulators.
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NAVFAC Tech Data Sheet. SMART SITE – Cost Efficiencies in Remedial Action
Operations and Long-Term Monitoring
The Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Southern Division (SOUTHDIV), and the Naval
Facilities Engineering Service Center (NFESC) conducted an innovative analysis of the
remediation program at the Naval Industrial Reserve Ordnance Plant (NIROP), Fridley,
and Minnesota, by using a system engineering approach "SMART SITE" and applying
state-of-the-art computer software, evolving engineering principles, alternative
technologies, and a proactive regulatory approach. Naval Facilities Engineering
Service Center, February 1999
Download (32K/2pp/PDF)
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Elements for Effective Management of Operating Pump and Treat Systems
This fact sheet summarizes key aspects of effective management for operating pump and
treat (P&T) systems based on lessons learned from conducting optimization
evaluations at 20 Superfund-financed P&T systems. The lessons learned, however,
are relevant to almost any P&T system. Therefore, the document may serve as a
resource for managers, contractors, or regulators of any P&T system, whether or
not that system is within the Superfund Program. This fact sheet is meant to provide
a framework for effective site management, but is not intended to be a detailed
instructional manual.
Order: EPA 542-R-02-009, October 2002
Download (521K/22pp/PDF)
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Superfund Post Construction Completion: An Overview
The purpose of this fact sheet is to provide an overview of Superfund Post
Construction Completion (PCC). The fact sheet lays out the goal and objective for
Superfund PCC work, describes why this work is important, identified the activities
included under the banner of PCC, and describes the roles and responsibilities of
involved parties.
Order: EPA 540-F-01-009, June 2001
Download (117K/15pp/PDF)
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Operation and Maintenance (O&M) in the Superfund Program Fact Sheet
This fact sheet provides guidance to RPMs and others who have O&M responsibilities,
such as the timing of O&M planning, the transition of a remedy from construction
to the O&M stage, the performance of O&M functions, RPM oversight
responsibilities, record keeping, troubleshooting, and termination of O&M.
Order: EPA 540-F-01-004, May 2001
Download (197K/11pp/PDF)
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Groundwater Cleanup: Overview of Operating Experience at 28 Sites
This study examined operating experiences at 28 sites across the United States at
which completed or ongoing groundwater cleanup programs are in place. Individual
reports have previously been published for each of the 28 sites by the Federal
Remediation Technology Roundtable and are available on the listings of the
Cost and Performance
Reports from the Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable.
Order: EPA 542-R-99-006, September 1999
Download (740K/67pp/PDF)
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EPA Ground Water Issue, Design Guidelines for Conventional Pump-and-Treat
Systems
This issue paper focuses on design of conventional groundwater extraction and
injection systems used in subsurface remediation.
Cohen, R.M., J.W. Mercer, and R.M. Greenwald.
Order: EPA 540-S-97-504, September 1998
Download (1.2M/38pp/PDF)
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EPA
Pump-and-Treat Ground-Water Remediation: A Guide for Decision Makers and
Practitioners
An introduction to pump-and-treat ground-water remediation. This guide presents
decision makers with a foundation for evaluating the appropriateness of conventional
or innovative approaches.
Order: EPA 625-R-95-005, July 1996
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Methods for Monitoring Pump-and-Treat Performance
This document was developed on behalf of the United States Environmental Protection
Agency to outline methods for evaluation the effectiveness and efficiency of
pump-and-treat remediation systems.
Order: EPA 600-R-94-123, June 1994
Download (921K/110pp/PDF)
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EPA
Five-Year Review Guidance Website
This Guidance provides an approach for conducting five-year reviews, facilitate
consistency across the ten EPA Regions, clarify current policy, and discuss roles and
responsibilities of various entities in conducting or supporting five-year
reviews.
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Independent Technical Review/Groundwater Extraction and Treatment Effectiveness
Review Fact Sheet
The Army initiated the
Groundwater
Extraction and Treatment Effectiveness Review (GWETER) program in FY99 to assess
the effectiveness of existing groundwater treatment systems. GWETER teams provide
recommendations on system optimization and on applicability of more cost-effective
alternatives.
Download
(123K/2pp/PDF)
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Cost Effective Design of Pump and Treat Systems
This fact sheet summarizes key aspects to consider for designing cost-effective pump
and treat (P&T) systems. Topics include remedy goals and performance monitoring,
system design parameters, extraction system considerations, appropriate treatment
technologies, discharge options, and system controls.
EPA 542-R-05-008, April 2005
Download
(291K/38pp/PDF)
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Effective Contracting Approaches for Operating Pump and Treat Systems
This fact sheet summarizes key aspects to consider for contracting to operate pump and
treat (P&T) systems. Topics include essential contract components, options for
contract type, considerations specific to contracts for operating P&T systems, and
incorporation of optimization.
EPA 542-R-05-009, April 2005
Download (223K/22pp/PDF)
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O&M Report Template for Ground Water Remedies (with Emphasis on Pump and Treat
Systems)
This fact sheet provides a report template that can be used to present information on
the operations and maintenance (O&M) of a ground water remedy, particularly those
including pump-and-treat (P&T). The template includes various report sections,
suggested items to be included in those sections, and example tables and figures.
EPA 542-R-05-010, April 2005
Download (765K/58pp/PDF)
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Pilot Region-Based Optimization Program for Fund-Lead Sites in EPA Region 3
The following reports document the current (as of December 2005) and baseline site conditions and the results of streamlined optimization evaluations carried out at 12 sites in EPA Region 3.
- Site Optimization Tracker: AIW Frank/Mid-County Mustang Site, Exton, Pennsylvania (456KB/33pp/PDF) (EPA 542-R-06-006a)
- Site Optimization Tracker: Butz Landfill Superfund Site, Jackson Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania (385KB/36pp/PDF)
(EPA 542-R-06-006h)
- Site Optimization Tracker: Crossley Farm Superfund Site, Hereford and Washington Townships, Berks County, Pennsylvania (558KB/31pp/PDF) (EPA 542-R-06-006b)
- Site Optimization Tracker: Croydon TCE Site, Bristol Towns, Pennsylvania (327KB/32pp/PDF) (EPA 542-R-06-006i)
- Site Optimization Tracker: Croychem Superfund Site, Berks County, Boyertown, Pennsylvania (402KB/39pp/PDF) (EPA 542-R-06-006c)
- Site Optimization Tracker: Greenwood Chemical Site, Newtown, Virginia (1.50MB/73pp/PDF) (EPA 542-R-06-006d)
- Site Optimization Tracker: Havertown PCP Site, Havertown, Pennsylvania (927KB/73pp/PDF) (EPA 542-R-06-006j)
- Site Optimization Tracker: Hellertown Manufacturing, Hellertown, Pennsylvania (1.04MB/63pp/PDF) (EPA 542-R-06-006e)
- Site Optimization Tracker: North Penn Area 1 Superfund Site, Souderton, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania (280KB/29pp/PDF) (EPA 542-R-06-006k)
- Site Optimization Tracker: Raymark, Hatboro, Pennsylvania 1.56MB/53pp/PDF) (EPA 542-R-06-006f)
- Site Optimization Tracker: Saunders Supply Company Superfund Site, Chuckatuck, Pennsylvania (351KB/34pp/PDF) (EPA 542-R-06-006l)
- Site Optimization Tracker: Standard Chlorine of Delaware Superfund Site, New Castle County, Pennsylvania (361B/38pp/PDF)
(EPA 542-R-06-006g)
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